Copyright how long uk

If you want to find items of content you can safely reuse then you can search popular websites for material published under a Creative Commons Licence The licence accompanying the material usually represented by a simple logo that links to more in-depth information will clearly define what types of reuse are permitted.

If you have any queries or need further advice please contact: copyright ucl. We are still available to assist with copyright enquiries from UCL students and staff specifically, so please do feel to contact us by emailing: Copyright ucl. SCONUL have published a new briefing paper on the library exceptions to copyright with a very clear explanation of the exceptions which permit libraries to supply copies upon request to members of the public and to other not-for-profit libraries broadly Sections 41 to 43 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act A recent case heard by the Court of Appeal, Kogan v.

One of the issues faced regularly by archives which hold the correspondence of a prominent person is that the letters will have multiple copyright owners. Copyright in a letter belongs to the author and typically there will be many authors. This becomes an issue when you need permission to digitise or publish letters from the archive.

An interesting blog post by Shaun Khoo on the Scholarly Kitchen website takes a sceptical look at whether academic authors are likely to gain more leverage in an open access publishing environment. With current publishing models, the publisher is generally in a more powerful position and the author at a disadvantage in any negotiation. Is that likely to change? Copyright and Intellectual Property What is protected? How long does copyright last?

When can copyright material be copied? What does Fair dealing mean? Non commercial research and private study Instruction and examinations Quotation Disability exception Text and Data Mining Films, broadcasts and audiovusual works Licence schemes Creative Commons What is copyright?

What is protected? Literary, dramatic, musical works Literary works are defined as anything which is written, spoken or sung and include among other things published books, poetry, blog posts, diary entries, tables, compilations, computer programs and databases. Artistic works This is a wide category, including paintings, photographs, maps, charts, plans, engravings, sculpture, art installations, buildings and models of buildings.

Sound recordings, films, broadcasts or cable programmes Sound recordings include spoken word material. Typographical arrangements of published editions This means the way the words are arranged on the pages of a literary, dramatic or musical work. Web sites and online content Content on web sites is also protected by copyright although this may not be clearly stated on the site.

The length of time during which a work is protected depends on its type. Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works are protected for 70 years after the death of the author.

By way of example, the published works of an author who died during will not come out of copyright until January Sound recordings are protected for 70 years from the year of publication release. If they have not been released or publicly performed they are protected for 50 years from the end of the year in which they were made. Typographical arrangements are protected for 25 years after the end of the year in which the edition was published. Uppublished works created before commonly have a copyright term which expires at the end of Questions to ask: Is this particular exception intended to cover what I want to do with this work?

What does Fair Dealing mean? These are some of the more important fair dealing exceptions: Non commercial research and private study The exception for fair dealing for the purpose of non commercial research and private study allows you, as an individual, to make copies for the purposes of your own private study.

Instruction and examinations The Act permits copying of extracts for the purpose of "illustration for instruction" and for examination by way of setting questions, communicating the questions to candidates or answering the questions. Quotation This fair dealing exception permits quotation of limited extracts from copyright works of all kinds in any context as long as the use of the quoted material can be defended as fair dealing.

Disability Exception This exception allows copyright works to be copied into an accessible format for individuals with disabilities or for the benefit of persons with disabilities generally.

Films, broadcasts and audiovusual works These are all protected by copyright and there are often multiple rights subsisting in the same work, such as in a film and the script and music for the film. Licence schemes UCL holds a number of "blanket" licences from organisations representing the interests of a wide range of copyright owners.

They include: The CLA Higher Education Licence , which enables copying and scanning from printed sources to support groups of students on a course of study and the storage of digital copies in a secure environment.

Creative Commons Creative Commons licences are freely available for authors, photographers etc. Using Creative Commons Licensed Content If you want to find items of content you can safely reuse then you can search popular websites for material published under a Creative Commons Licence The licence accompanying the material usually represented by a simple logo that links to more in-depth information will clearly define what types of reuse are permitted.

FAQs Online teaching and learning : new copyright guidance on using film and other material "Why can't I use it? I found it on the internet" Read all of our FAQs. Lobbying for Copyright reform Copyright for knowledge. All our video productions in one gallery. Going for a Song. See more. Explore how copyright law shapes and regulates different aspects of the creative process. Understand your rights as a creator.

Resources and tools that enable student-directed learning and enquiry. Creators Discuss. Visual Artist. Public Domain. Public Domain: Duration. Copyright Bites. Copyright in SMEs. Lawful Reuse. Creative Process. Getting Permission. Legal Access. Original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works What does this include?

Literary works typically take the form of books and journals, but also include tables, computer programs and databases. Dramatic works commonly include the text of plays, but also encompass such things as the choreography of dance. Artistic works include graphic works painting, drawing, diagram, map, chart, plan, engraving, etching, lithograph, woodcut , photographs, sculptures, collages, architecture and craftsmanship.

How long does copyright last? Generally speaking, copyright expires in literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author dies. Typographical arrangement is the layout, or, presentation of a work. So, even though a text may be considered out of copyright, the layout produced by a publisher for a particular edition receives copyright protection. For example, copyright of an artist who died in should expire on December 31 ; similarly copyright of an artist who died in should expire on December 31 That is to say: copyright of the artist who died in will now expire on December 31 not ; and copyright of the artist who died in will now expire on December 31 not Works made by UK artists in which copyright had expired in the UK by June 30 A special category of work is the subject of special provision: works made by UK artists who died before , but whose works were given protection by some EU countries for more than 50 years from their death, are now given extra protection in the UK.

For example, the copyright of a UK artist who died in would have expired on December 31 , but would have been protected in, say, Germany beyond That is because copyright in Germany already lasts for 70 years after death and has done so for many years ; UK artists, who would have been protected there for 70 years after death, are now protected in the UK for 70 years from their deaths.

Moral rights These provisions relating to copyright also apply to extend moral rights of artists to last for 70 years after death, instead of 50 years after death as was the case before the new Regulations came into force on January 1 : except the moral right relating to false attribution of authorship. Complete World Copyright Website.

Your intellectual property rights. Starting out as an artist.